Know The City
Varanasi, as the renowned English authorMark Twain has said, is older than
history, older than tradition, older even than legend and looks twice as old
as all of them put together. One of the most ancient living cities in the
world, Varanasi or Benaras is impregnated with traditions, myths and
legends. The word Varanasi is a combination of two words Varuna and Assi,
the two rivers, that according to Hindu mythology, the two rivers in
question came into being from the body of the primordial Person at the dawn
of time. And the place that lies between these rivers came to be known as
Varanasi. Also known as Kashi, Varanasi has been an ancient centre of
education, culture and civilisation. Being in Varanasi is an experience in
itself, an experience of self discovery and an opportunity for the oneness
of one's body and soul. The rich tapestry of music, arts and crafts, that
Varanasi sets forth is far famed and devotees and vacationers alike pour
into the city from across the globe.
Go
There For
The ancient pilgrimage centre of Varanasi ropes in hundreds of thousands of
tourists from far and near. Held in high regard by the Hindu community all
over the world, the city houses a number of attractions to offer to its
tourists and of course devotees. Within the premises of the
Benaras
Hindu University lies the far-renowned
Kashi Vishwanath
Temple. An interesting fact about the temple is that, unlike the other
temples of the city, this temples invites all irrespective of caste and
creed. The chain of ghats along the western bank of the divine
Ganges
perhaps captures the true essence of the holy city. From dawn to dusk, the
ghats are a panorama of devotees praying, taking their holy dip, performing
ablutions and other rituals. A
dawn boat ride along the
divine waters of the Ganges would let you see and experience all at one go.
The
Alamgir Mosque, built by the Mughal emperor
Aurangzeb, is another worth visiting site here. At a distance of 2 km south
of the old city is positioned the 18th century
Durga Temple.
One of most popular temples is the
Bharat Mata Temple,
inaugurated by Mahatama Gandhi, the father of the nation. Erected in the
year 1917, the
Benaras Hindu University is the one of the
oldest education centres in India. The
Tulsi Manas Temple
and the
Archaeological Museum are the other famed tourist
attractions in the city.
People & Culture

Varanasi
is home to one of the oldest civilisations in the world. From art and crafts
to tradition and culture, the city boasts it all. Over the years, the city
has Varanasi has given birth to myriad of scholars, sages, artists, poets,
writers and craftsmen. The areas lying close to the river banks are a little
crowded. The far lying areas are clean and quiet. The narrown lanes of the
city are lined with a number of stalls and shops. Taking a rickshaw ride
through the lanes of the city is a nice option to see and experience the
lifestyle and the daily routines of the people. While here, you can also buy
Banarasi specialities like sarees, handicrafts, ornament, metal works and
wood carvings.
Feasting & Celebration
Rich in culture and traditions, the city of Varanasi presents a tapestry of
fairs and festivals. One of the most famous is the Chittirai Festival that
commemorates the marriage of Meenkashi and Sundareshwara (Shiva). The
festival is held during April/ May and continues for 12 days. The Avanimoola
Festival celebrates the coronation of Lord Sundareshwara. Teppam Festival
and the Panguni Festival are the other famous festivals in Varanasi. Each of
the festivals sets forth the same level of spirit and enthusiasm. Both
tourists and pilgrims alike flock to the city to partake in the religious
and cultural celebrations.